docs/us_economy/economy_eitc_county_year

economy_eitc_county_year

IRS SOI EITC claim counts and rate (G1). Tier A. History 1989-present at source; currently 2022 only.

tier —admin_recordeconomyirssoieitctax_creditlow_incometransfer
grain
county-year
years
2022
cadence
Annual (released ~3 years after tax year)
overview

overview

3,142 counties. EITC claim is administrative - full coverage where data is not suppressed.

current vintage — Tax Year 2022

history — IRS SOI EITC county-level: 1989 to present at source; pipeline currently loads 2022 only

provenance

source & licensing

authority
U.S. Internal Revenue Service
dataset
Statistics of Income (SOI) County-Level Data
license
citation
U.S. Internal Revenue Service. Statistics of Income (SOI), County-Level Data - EITC, Tax Year 2022.
schema

fields

nametypedefinition
country_idstringISO alpha-2 country code (always 'US' for domestic tables).
county_idkeystring5-character FIPS code identifying the county.Joins dim.counties on county_id.
county_namestringHuman-readable county name corresponding to county_id.
eitc_claim_ratefloat64 · percent (0–100)Share of total filers in the county who claimed the Earned Income Tax Credit, expressed as a percentage. Higher values indicate a greater proportion of low-to-moderate income working families receiving the credit.
eitc_dollars_per_filerfloat64 · dollars (nominal)Average Earned Income Tax Credit dollars claimed per total tax filer in the county. Higher values indicate a larger per-capita credit burden or benefit relative to the full filing population.
eitc_returnsint64 · countNumber of tax returns in the county that included an Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) claim. Higher values indicate greater EITC utilization among the filing population.
state_idstring2-character FIPS code identifying the state.Joins dim.states on state_id.
tax_yearint64The calendar year in which the tax returns were filed. Serves as the temporal dimension for all measures in the row.
total_filersint64 · countTotal number of individual income tax returns filed in the county for the given tax year. Higher values indicate a larger tax-filing population.
relationships

joins

primary key
county_id
common joins
dim.geographies on county_id
economy_tax_filer_income_county_year on (county_id, year)
economy_personal_income_county_year on (county_id, year)
usage

how to use this table

method

Aggregated from individual Form 1040 returns by county FIPS. eitc_claim_rate = EITC claims / total returns filed.

do not use for

Eligibility take-up rate (numerator is claims, not eligible population); current-year tracking (3-year SOI lag); income measure (claim amount is not income).

known issues

Eligibility threshold and credit amount change with tax law; cross-year comparison should normalize for these changes.

last updated · May 5, 2026